2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Population as of 1 January, thousands | 3 728.6 | 3 726.4 | 3 729.6 | 3 723.5 | 3 716.9 | 3 728.6 | 3 688.6 | 3 736.4 | 3 694.6 |
Live births, persons | 56 569 | 53 293 | 51 138 | 48 296 | 46 520 | 45 946 | 42 319 | 40 214 | - |
Deaths, persons | 50 771 | 47 822 | 46 524 | 46 659 | 50 537 | 59 906 | 49 118 | 42 756 | - |
Marriages, units | 25 101 | 23 684 | 23 202 | 23 285 | 16 359 | 23 155 | 26 048 | 22 275 | - |
Divorces, units | 9 539 | 10 222 | 10 288 | 11 205 | 7 643 | 10 654 | 14 098 | 13 664 | - |
Immigrants, persons | 90 228 | 83 239 | 88 152 | 96 864 | 89 996 | 74 008 | 179 778 | 205 857 | - |
Emigrants, persons | 98 288 | 85 451 | 98 935 | 105 107 | 74 264 | 99 974 | 125 269 | 245 064 | - |